Endovelico wrote:Thank you noddy for having had the trouble of reading what I wrote. Being ignored means either that you are so far off the point that it is a waste of time responding, or that your point is difficult to disagree with. I would like to think that the latter is the case, but the way this thread has gone makes me doubt it...
I'm going to give it another try.
Social justice only makes sense if one considers that there are social rights. In which case social justice is guaranteeing that every person's social rights are respected.
Are there social rights? The answer to that may vary but I would like to think that there are, and that the most important are:
- right to live
- right to have your basic needs (relating to your survival) satisfied, such as shelter, food and clothing
- right to work, which may mean a productive activity, or an activity beneficial to the community
- right to access to proper health care
- right to education
Does having a right to something mean that it must be free or provided solely by the state? Obviously not. It means that it must be guaranteed even beyond any person's ability to pay for it. I pay for what I need and if I don't have enough to pay for all I need within the realm of social rights, than the community will provide the difference. So, is education free of charge? No. But you may not be denied access to education if you can't pay it in full. The same for health care. Putting this into practice would be difficult, but not impossible. Based on real income and family size, people could be divided in, say, five categories, paying from zero to one hundred percent (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% or 100%) of the costs of said services. Your contribution may be different from category to category. A low income family may pay 0% of education and health care, but pay 25% of housing costs and 50% of basic food. Exceptional health costs might be handled a bit differently, requiring maybe the use of insurance. A bit bureaucratic maybe, and requiring a good control of people's income declarations, but possible.
quick answer is that is basically the australian system - progressive taxes that get higher as you earn more and means tested services that get cheaper as you get poorer.
the americans would be quick to point out it has perverse incentives, which it does - odd combinations of things that make you poorer if you earn more because the tax increase plus the loss of services leaves you with less money
the devil you skip over is the "bit bureaucratic " aspect and politics that goes into deciding how much money im allowed to earn above basic survival before the penalties kick in.. its pretty hard to get ahead and start a new business, the government is always changing the rules.
proper healthcare is a can of worms, queue "death panel" discussions and lots of politics about whats covered and whats not and how much say the government gets in lifestyle choices if its paying for your lifestyle consequences... say goodbye to liberal attitudes and say hello to puritans.
education is an even bigger political shitfight over here, the rise of the baby boomer "new age" agenda in schooling completely changed the landscape as they took over the public system and the conservatives didnt bother fighting it, they withdrew to the private system and then split the public tax money between the 2 systems.. an odd outcome which im personally quite angry with.. i started in the public but the loony left agenda forced my parents (and many others of my generation) to move us to private schools rather than fight the fight over the public system... anyway, in a diverse cultural system its not a simple thing to fund "proper education" because their is no such that everyone agrees upon.
and as always im left with this absurd situation where individuals tell me the solutions are simple and obvious to a "reasonable" adult and the reality is our politics doesnt allow for that very often.
more and more im left with the chinese proverb "things are that together can only split and things that are split can only come together"... longer term it has to split back to coherant smaller groups that actually can define a word like "reasonable" and "social justice" or its going to get uglier.
how many arguments do you think you could have with the germans about "reasonable" and "social justice" .. really.. this stuff is only possible within smaller groupings or ruthless authoritarianism and i have no wishes for the latter.
queue dioscuri and his tribute to ruthless authoritarianism and how we all need it and love it... vomit.